"The Tennis Racket," an investigative story published by Buzzfeed News and the BBC got me to thinking about a blog post I wrote six years ago on my defunct tennis blog. Here it is, originally published January 29, 2010, on topspinblog.com.
I doubt
most readers of this blog have been to an American dog track, where greyhounds
run a frantic loop chasing an electronic rabbit that scoots along the rail. In Sarasota,
Florida, the announcer used to start each race with a fevered, "Here comes
lucky!" the dogs take off, and hundreds if not thousands of fans hold
their tickets and cheer and yell and then most tear them in half and curse.
I worry
that professional tennis may soon become the dog tracks of the future, where
gambling on the sport is the driving source of revenue. I also worry that it
will become as crooked as boxing is known to be, and that many of the matches
are corrupted by players willing to hit enough bad shots to lose when they
could have won. I think it will be any day now when tennis suffers a
match-fixing scandal of the highest order, similar to baseball's famed Shoeless
Joe Jackson/Chicago Black Sox fix of the 1919 World Series or college
basketball's 1951 point-shaving scheme.
I know I
sound alarmist here, but two things have prompted me to say this. The first is
the solicitations I've received for my blog. I do not get tremendous traffic,
seeing just shy of 10,000 unique visitors in 2009, but in spite of that, I have
been contacted three or four times recently by web sites who compliment me on
the quality of the writing, and then ask for a link exchange with a site that
purports to be a tennis blog or news page. One even offered to pay me. When I
visit their pages, I find they are simply betting sites, and are hosted in
spots all over the globe, including New Zealand the Czech Republic. The bets
offered don't include simply Grand Slams or ATP events, but the opportunity to
gamble on Challenger events in places like Lexington, Kentucky, or Biloxi,
Mississippi, where players well out of the top 100 compete. How hard do you
think it might be to get a player who has never earned more than $100,000 in
one year (and remember, that's before their expenses of traveling, training,
etc.) to throw a match for a bag of cash? All you need is one desperate
player.
The
second is, that in spite of the obvious risk of match fixing, gambling gets the
endorsement of some of the cornerstone organizations in the game. The
Australian Open is even sponsored by a London-based gambling web site, a recent
report in The New York Times said.
Not only are they a sponsor, the more money bet, the more money the Australian
Open makes, as the article by Joe Drape reported: "[The gambling site I
refuse to name here] pays Tennis Australia a share of revenue from wagers on
matches during the tournament. '“We’re not opposed to gambling,” said Steve
Ayles, a spokesman for the Australian Open. “It is part of our Australian
culture and it is widely accepted.”'
Tennis
organizations have created a lofty sounding "Tennis Integrity Unit,"
and a study found 45 matches that caused suspicions. But in the biggest
suspected case, Nikolai Davydenko was cleared, despite that "the ATP
acknowledged that its investigators were unable to review the phone records of
Davydenko’s wife and brother, which were first withheld and then
destroyed" the Times reported.
We
clearly can't expect much investigative savvy from an organization that
believed Andre Agassi's excuse for testing positive for crystal meth was that
he sipped a friend's drink, or Richard Gasquet's recent claim that he didn't do
cocaine, he only kissed a woman who had been, causing him to test positive. The
ATP is predisposed to believing the falling down drunk who runs his car into a
telphone pole and claims, "I only had two beers."
Even with
crack investigative work, I don't know if match fixing can really be stopped. I
love following tennis and other sports because of the unscripted nature of it,
of the possibility that anybody, even someone ranked 900 in the world could
beat a favorite, as unlikely as that might be. But with the growth of gambling,
I will wonder. Was the upset I saw real, or did the favorite just need the
money?
With the
multinational flavor of tennis, tracking the exchange of currencies across the
globe and through many tongues is almost impossible. I don't know what can be
done, if anything, to stop it. But tennis organizations, especially prestigious
Grand Slam events like the Australian Open, need to eschew any connection to
gambling. But in Australia, much like the bets on a dog race, a portion of the
bets made go the house. And the house always wins, and the dogs always lose. In
this case, tennis fans, the dogs are us.